Universal tap-and-go for all trains, buses, vending machines, convenience stores. Get one at any major station or airport. Top up at machines (multiple language options). Cost: 500 yen deposit refundable + amount loaded.
Best for: Daily use. Essential first purchase.
Tokyo Subway 24/48/72-hour pass
Unlimited Tokyo Metro + Toei Subway lines (does NOT cover JR). Buy at airports + major stations. Cost: 800/1,200/1,500 yen.
Best for: Tourists hitting multiple neighborhoods over 2-3 days.
JR Yamanote Line (the loop)
The ring train connecting Shibuya + Shinjuku + Ikebukuro + Ueno + Tokyo + Shinagawa. Covered by JR Pass. 200-330 yen per ride.
Best for: Cross-city movement between major districts.
Tokyo Metro + Toei Subway
13 subway lines total (Tokyo Metro 9 + Toei 4). Covers most central Tokyo. 170-310 yen per ride.
Best for: Local neighborhood-to-neighborhood travel.
Plentiful + clean + safe but expensive. 420 yen base fare + 80 yen per 250m. Late-night surcharge after 10pm.
Best for: Late-night travel after subway closes (~midnight). Use Japan Taxi app or hail on street.
Many neighborhoods are best walked — Asakusa, Yanaka, Daikanyama, Omotesando. Plus Tokyo is genuinely safe for walking at all hours.
Best for: Exploration within one neighborhood.
Rent at Docomo Cycle Share (300 yen/30 min) or specific neighborhood shops. Bike paths along Sumida River.
Best for: Day-trip neighborhood exploration in Asakusa, Yanaka.