Backpacking South America: Complete Route Guide
Quick answer: A South America backpacking trip typically takes 6-12 weeks on a budget of $50-100/day. The route below covers the highlights with practical advice on transport, length per stop, and what to expect.
This is the classic South America backpacking route — refined from years of traveler reports. It hits the iconic destinations while leaving room for spontaneity. Adjust based on your interests, season, and time available.
South America Backpacking Route
2. Ecuador
Quito, Galápagos (week-long add-on $1000+), Amazon. 5-10 days.
3. Peru
Lima → Cusco → Machu Picchu → Lake Titicaca. 10-14 days.
4. Bolivia
La Paz, Uyuni Salt Flats, Copacabana. 5-7 days.
5. Chile (north)
San Pedro de Atacama desert, Valparaiso. 5-7 days.
6. Argentina
Buenos Aires, Patagonia (El Calafate, El Chaltén). 7-14 days.
7. Brazil (optional)
Rio, São Paulo, beaches, Iguazu Falls. 7-10 days.
Trip Planning
- Budget: $50-100/day per day average. Plus international flights ($500-1,500).
- Duration: 6-12 weeks recommended for this route.
- Start point: Colombia.
- Book ahead: First 2-3 nights at each stop. Wing the rest.
- Transport: Mix buses + trains + budget flights for longer hops.
What to Pack
- 40-65L travel backpack (Osprey, Deuter, Cotopaxi)
- Day pack (20-30L) for daily essentials
- 5-7 outfits in coordinating colors (quick-dry fabric)
- Comfortable walking shoes + sandals
- Packing cubes (Eagle Creek, Calpak)
- Universal adapter + portable battery
- Quick-dry travel towel
- Basic first-aid + prescription meds
Money & Documents
- Travel debit card (Charles Schwab — no foreign ATM fees)
- Credit card with no foreign transaction fees
- $300-500 USD cash backup
- Passport (6+ months validity)
- Copies of passport (stored separately)
- Travel insurance ($40-150 covering medical + theft)
- Visa requirements: check each country 60+ days before
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should a South America backpacking trip be?
Recommended duration: 6-12 weeks. Less than 6 feels too rushed. More than 12 weeks requires longer-stay strategies (Worldpackers, Workaway).
How much does South America backpacking cost?
Daily budget: $50-100/day. Total for 6-12 weeks: depends on length and luxury level. Plus international flights ($500-1,500). Buffer 20% for unexpected expenses.
Where should I start a South America backpacking trip?
Start at Colombia. It’s the recommended entry point for this route. Get a SIM card on arrival, buy a transit pass, take 1-2 days to acclimatize.
Do I need to book everything in advance?
No. Book only first 2-3 nights at each destination. Wing the rest. For overnight buses/trains, book day before. Popular hostels in peak season — book ahead.
What’s the best way to get around South America?
Mix of buses, trains, and budget flights. South America-specific transport: research before. Overnight transport saves accommodation + travel time.
How safe is South America for solo backpackers?
Generally safe with common-sense precautions. Stay in well-reviewed hostels. Use registered transport at night. Carry copies of passport. Travel insurance ($40-150) strongly recommended.