Quick answer: Canada requires an electronic travel authorization (eTA/ETA/ESTA). $7 CAD (eTA).
Planning a trip to Canada? Here’s the complete visa picture — current, practical, no legalese. Verified against the official government sources as of May 2026.
Do you need a visa for Canada?
Visa rules depend on your passport. Current breakdown for the 5 most common traveler nationalities:
Key facts at a glance
- Currency: CAD
- Capital: Ottawa
- Passport validity: 6 months beyond departure (or 3 months for Schengen)
- Cost: $7 CAD (eTA)
- Stay length: 5 years multi-entry
- How to apply: canada.ca/eta
How to enter Canada — step by step
- Apply online at official portal.
- Pay the fee: $7 CAD (eTA)
- Wait for approval (minutes to 72 hours).
- Save digital + print confirmation.
- At airport: show approval + passport.
What people miss
- eTA required for air travel only — not land/sea entry.
- US citizens don’t need eTA at all.
- Overstays trigger bans. Even 1 day over can mean denied future entry.
- Carry passport copies separately. Lost passport recovery is faster.
- Save e-visa/eTA as PDF on phone — saves panic at the airport.
Common trip scenarios
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa for Canada?
Canada requires an electronic travel authorization (eTA/ETA/ESTA). $7 CAD (eTA).
How long can I stay in Canada?
5 years multi-entry
How much does a Canada visa cost?
$7 CAD (eTA)
Can I extend my stay in Canada?
Most visa-free stays cannot be extended. For longer stays, apply for an appropriate residence permit.
What if I overstay in Canada?
Overstaying triggers fines, possible deportation, and 1-5 year entry bans. Don’t risk it.
Do I need travel insurance for Canada?
Strongly recommended. Schengen requires €30,000+ medical coverage.
Can I work in Canada on a tourist visa?
No. Tourist entry is for tourism only. Working requires a work permit.
What if my visa is denied?
Common reasons: incomplete docs, insufficient funds, prior overstays. Re-apply with stronger documentation.
Plan your Canada trip
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