Quick answer: Portugal’s D7 visa lets non-EU nationals with stable passive income (pensions, rentals, dividends) move to Portugal, with a path to permanent residency and citizenship.
The D7 (often called the ‘passive income’ or ‘retirement’ visa) is one of the most popular routes to living in Portugal for non-EU citizens. Here’s an overview — immigration rules are complex, so get professional advice.
Who it’s for
Non-EU/EEA citizens who can support themselves with regular passive income — typically pensions, rental income, dividends or other reliable non-work income.
General requirements
You’ll usually need to show stable passive income at least equal to the Portuguese minimum wage (with more required for a spouse and children), plus proof of accommodation, a Portuguese tax number (NIF) and bank account, health insurance, and a clean criminal record. Exact thresholds change yearly.
How the process works
You apply at a Portuguese consulate in your home country for the visa, then complete residency on arrival. Temporary residency typically leads to permanent residency and the possibility of citizenship after five years.
Why people choose it
Lower cost of living than much of Western Europe, a mild climate, good healthcare, and access to the Schengen Area.
Important: Income thresholds and document requirements change and vary by consulate. Confirm current rules with the official Portuguese immigration authority (AIMA) or your nearest consulate, and consider an immigration lawyer. Visa and immigration rules change often and vary by nationality — always confirm the current requirements with the official government source before booking or traveling. This article is general information, not legal or immigration advice.