Prague’s historic centre is compact and gorgeous enough that walking is the primary and best way to get around — the distance from the Old Town Square to Prague Castle via the Charles Bridge is about 25 minutes on foot. The Metro, trams, and buses provide efficient backup for longer distances or tired legs. The three Metro lines form a triangle through the city, and the tram network is extensive and scenic. An integrated ticket works on everything. Prague is flat in the centre (the castle district is the exception — it’s up a hill) and exceptionally safe, making walking a pleasure at any hour.
Transport Options:
1. Walking
The best way to experience Prague. The Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, Jewish Quarter, and Wenceslas Square are all within a 15-minute walk of each other. The walk from Old Town across Charles Bridge to Prague Castle takes 25 minutes and is one of Europe’s great urban walks. The castle district (Hradčany) involves an uphill climb — use Tram 22 to the top and walk down. Prague is flat except for the castle hill. Cobblestones are everywhere — comfortable shoes are essential. The city is safe for walking at all hours.
2. Trams
Prague’s tram network is extensive, reliable, and scenic. Tram 22 (now renumbered 23 for the tourist route) is the most useful — it climbs from the centre to Prague Castle, continuing through the castle district. A single ticket costs 30 CZK (30 minutes) or 40 CZK (90 minutes). Trams run every 4-10 minutes, 4:30 AM to midnight. Night trams (numbers 91-99) run every 30 minutes overnight. The tram is the most pleasant public transport — you see the city as you ride. Use the PID Lítačka app for tickets and real-time tracking.
3. Metro
Three lines — A (green), B (yellow), C (red) — form a triangle with interchange stations at Muzeum (A/C), Můstek (A/B), and Florenc (B/C). Same ticket as trams (30 CZK for 30 minutes, 40 CZK for 90 minutes). Trains run every 2-5 minutes, 5 AM to midnight. Line A reaches the castle area (Malostranská station). Line C connects the main train station (Hlavní nádraží). The Metro is the fastest way to cross the city but misses the atmosphere of walking and trams. Buy tickets at machines in stations (coins or cards).
4. Buses
Buses supplement the tram and Metro in outer areas. Same integrated ticket. Tourist-relevant routes include buses to the airport (119 from Nádraží Veleslavín Metro, 40 CZK) and bus 143 to the zoo. Night buses (prefix 9) run midnight to 5 AM. Less used by tourists in the centre but essential for the airport connection. Google Maps shows all bus routes and times. The Airport Express bus (AE) runs to Hlavní nádraží train station (100 CZK).
5. Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Prague taxis have historically had a poor reputation for overcharging tourists, but apps have improved the situation. Bolt and Uber operate with transparent pricing and are cheaper than taxis. A ride across central Prague costs 150-250 CZK by app. Airport to Old Town: about 500-700 CZK. If using a street taxi, always use the AAA Taxi or Modrý Anděl companies. Lítačka app also offers taxi services. Never take a taxi parked outside major tourist attractions — they overcharge consistently.
6. River Cruises
Sightseeing boats cruise the Vltava River, passing under Charles Bridge and offering views of the castle and old town from the water. 1-hour cruises cost 300-500 CZK. Lunch and dinner cruises cost 700-1,500 CZK. Prague Venice offers small boat tours through the canal under Charles Bridge. Boats depart from the Čech Bridge area and near the National Theatre. Not practical transport but a beautiful way to see the city, especially at sunset when the castle is illuminated.
Transport Tips for Prague
Buy a 24-hour pass (120 CZK) or 72-hour pass (330 CZK) for unlimited Metro, tram, and bus travel — pays for itself quickly. Download the PID Lítačka app for mobile tickets and real-time info. Use Bolt or Uber instead of street taxis near tourist sites. Tram 22/23 to Prague Castle saves the uphill walk and offers great views along the way. The airport bus 119 to Nádraží Veleslavín Metro then Line A to the centre is the cheapest airport transfer (40 CZK total). Walk across Charles Bridge early morning (before 8 AM) to avoid crowds. The Old Town Astronomical Clock draws crowds on the hour — watch from a café instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to get around Prague?
The most practical options are Walking and Trams. The best way to experience Prague. The Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, Jewish Quarter, and Wencesla…
Do I need a car in Prague?
It depends on your itinerary. For the main areas, public transport and ride-hailing are sufficient. A car is useful for exploring rural or remote areas.
Is public transport safe in Prague?
Yes, public transport is generally safe and widely used by locals and tourists alike. Take normal precautions with your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Prague worth visiting?
Yes. Prague offers unique experiences for travelers willing to explore. The combination of local culture, food, and landscapes makes it a rewarding destination.
How many days do you need in Prague?
Most travelers find 3-5 days sufficient for the highlights. Extend your stay if you want a deeper, more relaxed experience of the area.
What is the best time to visit Prague?
Shoulder season typically offers the best balance of weather, crowds, and prices. Check seasonal details in the guide above for specific recommendations.
Do I need travel insurance for Prague?
Travel insurance is recommended for any trip. It covers unexpected medical expenses, cancellations, and lost luggage, giving you peace of mind while traveling.
Written by
John Morrison is the founder and lead travel writer at Packzup. Over the past decade he has explored destinations across Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Oceania — always self-funded, never on a press trip.