Things to Do in Costa Rica: 12 Experiences You Can’t Miss

Costa Rica packs more biodiversity into its borders than most continents manage in their entirety. From the cloud forests of Monteverde to the surf breaks of the Nicoya Peninsula, this small Central American country has built an entire identity around protecting its natural wealth — a quarter of the land is national parks and reserves. The wildlife is absurdly abundant, the adventure activities are world-class, and the pura vida philosophy of taking life as it comes turns even type-A travellers into hammock converts. It is not the cheapest country in the region, but few places deliver this much natural spectacle so accessibly.

1. Hike the Cloud Forest in Monteverde

The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is one of the most biodiverse places on earth, with over 400 bird species, 100 mammal species, and more orchid varieties than anywhere in the world. The hanging bridges trail passes through the canopy on suspended walkways surrounded by mist. Entry is 25 USD and guides (20-25 USD extra) are essential for spotting the resplendent quetzal and glass frogs. Go with a morning tour when wildlife is most active.

2. Zipline Over the Canopy in Arenal

Costa Rica invented the canopy tour, and the zip lines near Arenal Volcano remain the gold standard. Sky Adventures runs cables stretching over a kilometre across volcanic valleys with the conical Arenal as backdrop. The full Sky Trek course costs around 99 USD and includes a gondola ride up and 10 zip lines down. The adrenaline is genuine and the views of the volcano and Lake Arenal are extraordinary.

3. Soak in Volcanic Hot Springs at Arenal

The geothermally heated rivers and pools around Arenal Volcano range from free local spots to luxury resort springs. Tabacon Grand Spa has landscaped pools cascading through rainforest gardens for 99 USD day pass. Ecotermales is a smaller, less crowded option at 47 USD. For the free version, locals can direct you to the Rio Chollin hot river. Evening soaks under the stars with volcano views are unforgettable.

4. Surf the Pacific Coast in Santa Teresa

The Nicoya Peninsula town of Santa Teresa has become Costa Rica’s surf capital, with consistent beach breaks, a bohemian village vibe, and sunsets that stop traffic. Playa Santa Teresa and Playa Hermosa offer waves for all levels. Board rentals run 10-15 USD per day and lessons cost 50-60 USD. The town’s restaurants, yoga studios, and dusty main road have a barefoot energy that is instantly addictive.

5. Spot Wildlife in Manuel Antonio National Park

Costa Rica’s most visited national park packs white-faced capuchins, three-toed sloths, toucans, and iguanas into a compact area bordered by white-sand beaches and turquoise water. The main trail loop takes two to three hours and a guide with a spotting scope (25-30 USD per person) makes the difference between seeing two animals and seeing twenty. Entry is 18 USD. Closed Tuesdays. Arrive at 7 AM opening.

6. Walk Among Hanging Bridges in the Rainforest

Mistico Arenal Hanging Bridges Park offers a 3.1-kilometre trail crossing 15 bridges, six of them suspended up to 60 metres above the forest floor. The elevated perspective reveals birds, monkeys, and plant life invisible from the ground. Guided tours cost 42 USD and self-guided entry is 28 USD. Early morning walks have the best wildlife sightings. The park is 20 minutes from La Fortuna town.

7. Snorkel or Dive at Cahuita on the Caribbean Coast

Cahuita National Park on the Caribbean side protects Costa Rica’s largest coral reef. Snorkelling off Punta Cahuita reveals brain coral, fan coral, angelfish, and nurse sharks in warm, shallow water. Local guides run boat snorkel tours for 25-35 USD. The park’s coastal trail through jungle to a white-sand beach is free (donation-based entry). The Caribbean side has a completely different culture, cuisine, and pace from the Pacific.

8. White-Water Raft the Pacuare River

The Rio Pacuare is consistently ranked among the world’s top 10 rafting rivers, cutting through a remote gorge lined with primary rainforest, waterfalls, and indigenous Cabecar territory. Class III-IV rapids keep the adrenaline high while toucans fly overhead. Full-day trips from Turrialba or San Jose cost 100-130 USD including lunch. Two-day trips with a jungle lodge overnight are the ultimate version.

9. Watch Sea Turtles Nest in Tortuguero

Tortuguero National Park on the northern Caribbean coast is one of the western hemisphere’s most important sea turtle nesting sites. Green turtles nest from July through October, and guided night walks on the beach to watch them lay eggs are profoundly moving. The park is accessible only by boat or small plane, adding to the remoteness. Lodge packages including boat transport and tours run 150-250 USD per night.

10. Explore the Osa Peninsula and Corcovado

National Geographic called Corcovado National Park the most biologically intense place on earth. The remote Osa Peninsula in southern Costa Rica holds scarlet macaws, all four Costa Rican monkey species, tapirs, and possibly jaguars. Multi-day treks with a mandatory guide explore beaches, rivers, and primary rainforest. Ranger station camping costs 15 USD per night. Getting there is an adventure — small planes or boats from Drake Bay.

11. Drink Coffee at a Highlands Plantation

Costa Rica’s Central Valley highlands produce some of the world’s finest arabica coffee. Doka Estate near the Poas Volcano runs tours from bean to cup for 22 USD, including tasting. Don Juan Coffee Tour in Monteverde combines coffee with chocolate and sugar cane processing. The altitude, volcanic soil, and rainfall create ideal growing conditions and the difference between fresh-roasted Costa Rican coffee and the export version is transformative.

12. Chase Waterfalls at La Fortuna

La Fortuna Waterfall plunges 70 metres into a turquoise pool at the base of Arenal Volcano. The 500-step descent to the bottom is steep but the swimming hole at the base is spectacular. Entry is 18 USD. Beyond the main falls, local guides lead hikes to lesser-known cascades in the surrounding jungle. Combine with a stop at the free El Salto rope swing where locals jump into the river below the bridge.

Practical Tips for Costa Rica

Check our full Costa Rica travel guide for detailed tips on transport, safety, money, and the best time to visit. For food recommendations beyond this list, see our Costa Rica food guide.

Frequently Asked Questions